Do you know the difference between an accordion pleat and a crystal pleat? Find out here.
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Yolanda Wikiel is a freelance writer and editor with over 20 years of experience in journalism. She is a former senior editor at Real Simple and has been published in Parents, Redbook, and other publications. Yolanda is also the former food and lifestyle director at Parents. Highlights: * Over 20 years of journalism experience * Former senior editor at Real Simple * Former deputy editor at Redbook * Former senior editor at Airbnb Magazine * Former food and lifestyle director at Parents * Freelance writer and editor for nearly five years
Updated on December 11, 2023
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You may prefer a pleated dress over a flat one, but do you what type of pleat caught your attention? For the shopper with an eye for detail, knowing the difference between an accordion pleat and a knife pleat can help you pick that just-right article to add to your closet. If you're looking to make a garment, knowing the various types of pleats is triply important.
We depict seven common types of pleats—plus pictures and descriptions for how to tell them apart—so you can discern the pleated look that works best for you. Next time you're browsing sewing patterns, clothing racks, or websites, impress your shopping buddies by naming the fold on the pieces that catch your eye!
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Accordion Pleat
Resembling—you guessed it—the bellows of an accordion, these narrow, often heat-set pleats create a raised zigzag pattern and widen slightly toward the bottom, which is why they're also referred to as sunburst pleats.
If you have an oval figure type—a slightly fuller middle with less definition between your bust, waist, and hips—a floaty pleated dress with thin accordion pleats is a great option. Belting it just below your bust defines your waistline while also drawing attention away from your midsection.
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Bias Pleat
Bias pleats are made of fabric cut on the diagonal. They're usually stitched down only at the top and left unpressed so the folds look soft and drapey, similar to what you would see on a Grecian-inspired dress.
A bias-cut skirt is very flattering on an hourglass figure, as it hugs a small waist and skims over the hips. Since it's not tight-fitting, it's great for maintaining natural body balance.
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Box Pleat
A box pleat is fabric folded to create a wide, flat area at the top. They can appear as a single pleat—for instance, at the back of a shirt yoke—or as a series of pleats like a cheerleader's skirt.
Box pleats result in a flare-shape skirt with fabric seeming to increase from the waist to the hem. This shape creates a distraction for an oval-shaped body because they're cute and chic yet cover up a big belly.
If going with this style, stay with a short length. Otherwise, the weight of the pleats cancels the flare effect, resulting in a straight-falling skirt.
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Crystal Pleat
Crystal pleats are very fine, sharply pressed pleats that lie flat and overlap each other the way vertical blinds do. You'll often find them spiffing up tuxedo shirts.
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Godet Pleat
Godet pleats are hollow and tubular, creating a fluted effect. Designers sometimes use them to make a mermaid-style gown flare out toward the bottom hem. Amermaid-style dressor skirt—fitted at the top and flared out at the bottom—is a good choice for an hourglass figure because it accentuates curves.
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Inverted Pleat
An inverted pleat features two folds brought to a center point and pressed. An A-line skirt frequently has a single inverted pleat in the front that forms an upside-down V. A kick pleat at the back of a pencil skirt is a mini version.
Speaking of a pencil skirt, that's a style that's especially flattering for anyone with an hourglass figure. Pencil skirts draw focus on the hips and waist, helping to retain balance for a curvy figure. An A-line pleated skirt is perfect for a pear shape because it emphasizes the waist and doesn't cling to the hips.
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Knife Pleat
The most common pleat style, pressed knife pleats are generally about 1 inch apart, all facing the same direction. They're usually found in multiples, as in kilts.
When selecting a knife-pleated skirt, height matters. Generally, taller individuals benefit from a skirt that falls just below the knee, while shorter individuals are likely to find one that falls above the knee more flattering.
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