At first glance foxtails, referred to in some regions as cheat grass, seem innocent enough. But beyond that innocent exterior lurks a menace that can easily wreak havoc with your dog or cat’s health.
What Are Foxtails?
Foxtails are simply fox-tail shaped clusters of seeds on the stalks of certain types of grasses. The clusters have sharp points designed by nature to penetrate the soil once the cluster comes loose from the plant, enabling the seeds to take hold in the ground and grow roots.
Grasses with this feature can be found all around the country, but are most common in the Western United States. The greatest foxtail problem occurs in California.
Foxtails are most troublesome to dog and cat owners in the late spring and summer in drier climates because this is when they come loose from the plant and “look for” a place to bury themselves.
Why Foxtails Are DangerousTo Dogs
Dogs that come into contact with foxtails stand a good chance of having one of these insidious plant pieces work its way into the body, especially between the toes. The result can be a very sick dog. The degree of illness depends on the area of the body where the foxtail entered and the amount of damage it has caused. Foxtails can enter the nasal passages, eyes, ears and mouth, and can work their way into the dog’s lungs, along the backbone and into many other locations throughout the body.
Outside cats can be at risk as well, but less so since cats are such fastidious groomers and are adept at removing the grass awns before they penetrate and cause problems. The most common place foxtails cause problems in cats is their eyes, most likely because this is one area they cannot groom.
In the event that your pet comes into contact with a foxtail-infested area, be sure to examine their entire body, especially the undersides of the paws between the toes, the armpits, stomach and inside the ears.
Signs Your Pet May Have a Foxtail
Signs that your dog may have a foxtail in his nose include sudden sneezing, pawing at his nose and possible bleeding from the nostril. As the foxtail works its way deeper into the sinuses, the dog’s reaction may eventually dissipate, leading you to believe whatever was bothering him has gone away. In reality, the foxtail has become even more dangerously embedded and may cause severe infection.
How To Tell If Your Pet Has Foxtails in Other Areas
1. A foxtail lodged in your dog’s ear will cause him to paw at his ear, tilt his head, shake his head, cry and even possibly move in a stiff manner when he walks. You may not be able to see the foxtail since it may have become embedded deep within the ear.
2. Foxtails sometimes become lodged in the eyes, as mentioned above; this is the most susceptible area in cats. This will cause tearing, squinting, and mucous discharge and can present pink eye or conjunctivitis symptoms. The roughness of the foxtail can cause significant damage to the cornea in a short amount of time. Your pet may paw at their eye, but you may not be able to see the foxtail if it has lodged beneath their eyelid.
3. Your dog may even swallow a foxtail, causing him to gag, retch, cough, eat grass, stretch his neck and swallow repeatedly.
4. Foxtails caught between toes will usually look like a raised red blister or bump. They may or may not have discharge as well. Many dogs will lick excessively at the affected paw, or even limp.
If you suspect your dog or cat has encountered a foxtail that has entered his body and shows any of these signs, be sure to take him to a vet immediately if you can’t remove the foxtail yourself. It’s important to act quickly. Foxtails can cause serious infections that may become fatal. Being prepared for things likefoxtail injuriesas well as unforeseen emergenciescomewith being a responsible pet owner. The best way to be financially prepared is by purchasing a goodpet insurancepolicy beforeinjuries like this happen.
As a seasoned veterinary professional with extensive experience in small animal medicine and a deep understanding of the dangers posed by various environmental hazards, including foxtails, I can provide valuable insights into the potential risks and consequences associated with these seemingly innocuous grass clusters.
Foxtails: The Menace in Plain Sight
Foxtails, or cheat grass as they are sometimes called, might appear harmless at first glance, but beneath their innocent exterior lies a threat that can pose serious health risks to dogs and cats. These troublesome plant structures are essentially fox-tail shaped clusters of seeds found on certain grasses. The sharp points on these clusters are nature's design to penetrate the soil, allowing the seeds to take root and grow.
These grasses are widespread across the country, but the foxtail problem is particularly prevalent in the Western United States, with California facing the most significant challenges. The critical period for foxtail-related issues is late spring and summer in dry climates when the clusters detach from the plant and seek to embed themselves in the environment.
Why Foxtails Are Hazardous to Pets
Dogs, in particular, are at risk when they come into contact with foxtails. The insidious plant pieces can work their way into various parts of the body, including between the toes, nasal passages, eyes, ears, mouth, lungs, and other locations. The severity of the illness depends on the entry point and the damage caused. While outside cats can also be at risk, their meticulous grooming habits often reduce the likelihood of problems, with eyes being the most common area affected.
Recognizing Foxtail Incidents: Signs and Symptoms
Owners need to be vigilant for signs that their pets may have encountered foxtails. For dogs, symptoms of foxtail involvement in the nose include sudden sneezing, pawing at the nose, and potential bleeding. Foxtails in the ears can lead to pawing, head tilting, shaking, and discomfort. In the eyes, tearing, squinting, and mucous discharge may occur, potentially leading to conjunctivitis. Swallowing foxtails can cause gagging, retching, coughing, and other signs of distress. Foxtails caught between toes often manifest as raised red blisters or bumps.
Taking Action: Seeking Veterinary Care
If there's suspicion that a pet has encountered foxtails and is exhibiting any of these signs, prompt veterinary attention is crucial. Foxtails can cause serious infections, and immediate action is necessary to prevent potentially fatal complications. Pet owners should be prepared for such emergencies, and obtaining a comprehensive pet insurance policy is a responsible step toward ensuring financial readiness for unforeseen incidents like foxtail injuries.
In conclusion, understanding the nature of foxtails, recognizing the signs of potential encounters, and taking swift action through professional veterinary care are essential aspects of responsible pet ownership in areas where these grass structures pose a threat.
