3 things that affect your credit score (2024)

3 things that affect your credit score (1)

Many people don’t realize how important a good credit score can be. In fact, many people don’t realize how important having a good budget can be. These two things go hand in hand. If you are smart with your money, make your payments on time and don’t over stretch your budget, then you are more likely to have a higher credit score. There are three main things that really affect your credit score:

1. Missing or making late payments

It can be hard, especially if you are living on a tight budget to make hard choices when it comes to bills being paid or putting food on the table. I hear this all the time and it makes me wonder if the family is truly sacrificing when they have a full cable package, smart phones with data plans and a fancy car to drive. In my honest opinion, there is no sacrifice there, just pride.

If your family falls intofinancialhardship (and I feel like I can give you this advice because we have personally be through this), the last thing you want to do is let your bills go past due. If it comes down to it, call the company, explain what hashappenedand 95% of the time, they will be willing to work with you.

IF you don’t call them, they will send past due notices. While you might think that this isn’t a big deal, you will pay it when you can, it affects your credit score. Every time you miss a payment or are late on a payment, it is reported to the credit agency and affects your credit negatively.

The same goes for being on time with your payments. If you pay your bills on time, it raises your credit score.

It is a lot hard to raise the score back up, then it is to drop it. Its like working all year in school and getting A’s, then taking a final and getting a D. It will drop your grade big time. It took a year to get an A and only a few hours to get that D.

2. High Revolving Balances

Another thing that can affect your credit is having high revolving balances are theaccountsthat you haveopen. All that means is that you owe a lot of money to either credit card companies, on car loans, rv loans, etc. Any balance that you don’t pay off every month is called revolving. By keeping high balances on your loans, it not only increases your debt to income ratio, but it also keeps your hands tied. If you are using more than 80% of your total amount of available credit, it will start to negativelyaffect your credit score. (If you have a $1000 limit, and you are at $800, that is 80% of your available limit).

This means you are less likely to be approved for a new loan because you already have high balances. It also means that you will not be able to pay off your debt as quickly as your could be.

Don’t get yourself into the position where you have every dime from every paycheck spent before you get it. SELL or trade-in your high payment fancy car and get a used “beater” car that gets good gas mileage. Take it from me, you are really the only one who really cares what you drive. If someone laughs at you for having a beater car, laugh back at them for having a lot of debt.

Get rid of the expensive cell phone plans, high cable bills, excessive spending at the store. Cut back on everything where it can be cut and start getting the high balances paid off. It won’t take long to get yourself out of debt if you are dedicated and then you can start to enjoy the “luxury” things in life without sufferingfinancially. You want to keep your balances at 25% or less to keep your credit in good standing.
3 things that affect your credit score (2)

3. Requesting new lines of credit to often

Every time you apply for a new credit card, see if you qualify for a car loan, and all those other things that request your credit information, it “hits” your credit score. If you are doing this to often this translatesfinancialdistress to the credit companies. In other words, you are applying for a lot of lines of credit because you can’t get approved for anything OR because you feel you need the credit because you can’t pay your bills.

Even if you never use the card you applied for, it will still affect your credit negatively if you are requesting a whole bunch at one time. If can be good for your credit to have zero balance cards/limits, but do them only every so often.

3 things that affect your credit score (3)Do you know what your credit score is? You can check today for free without it affecting your credit, and even get free credit monitoring that will help you know what is going on with your credit. You can track your debt and see what progress you are making with getting it paid off. Everyone should know their credit score. Find out what yours is. This will help you improve your credit and know what is hurting your credit.

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3 things that affect your credit score (2024)

FAQs

What are the 3 biggest factors impacting your credit score? ›

What Counts Toward Your Score
  1. Payment History: 35% Your payment history carries the most weight in factors that affect your credit score, because it reveals whether you have a history of repaying funds that are loaned to you. ...
  2. Amounts Owed: 30% ...
  3. Length of Credit History: 15% ...
  4. New Credit: 10% ...
  5. Types of Credit in Use: 10%

What 3 things make up your credit score? ›

FICO Scores are calculated using many different pieces of credit data in your credit report. This data is grouped into five categories: payment history (35%), amounts owed (30%), length of credit history (15%), new credit (10%) and credit mix (10%).

What 3 things can cause a low credit score? ›

Even one late payment can cause credit scores to drop. Carrying high balances may also impact credit scores. Closing a credit card account may impact your debt to credit utilization ratio.

What are 3 ways that you can negatively affect your credit score? ›

Late or missed payments. Collection accounts. Account balances are too high. The balance you have on revolving accounts, such as credit cards, is too close to the credit limit.

What are the 5 factors that make up a credit score? ›

Five things that make up your credit score
  • Payment history – 35 percent of your FICO score. ...
  • The amount you owe – 30 percent of your credit score. ...
  • Length of your credit history – 15 percent of your credit score. ...
  • Mix of credit in use – 10 percent of your credit score. ...
  • New credit – 10 percent of your FICO score.

What are 2 things that hurt your credit score? ›

10 Things That Can Hurt Your Credit Score
  • Getting a new cell phone. ...
  • Not paying your parking tickets. ...
  • Using a business credit card. ...
  • Asking for a credit limit increase. ...
  • Closing an unused credit card. ...
  • Not using your credit cards. ...
  • Using a debit card to rent a car. ...
  • Opening an account at a new financial institution.

What hurts your credit score? ›

Even one missed payment, carrying high balances or co-signing a loan are some of the things that can hurt your credit. Erin El Issa writes data-driven studies about personal finance, credit cards, travel, investing, banking and student loans.

What things affect your credit rating? ›

Your repayment history

Making payments on time is an important way to show you can manage your finances responsibly. Lenders and other service providers report arrears, missed, late or defaulted payments to the credit reference agencies, which may impact your credit score.

What habit lowers your credit score? ›

Making late payments, even a single day late, can significantly affect your credit. This becomes especially true if you make a habit of paying late. Some lenders or credit card companies will charge you a fee for being a single day late and could cut you off from making further purchases on the account.

What are at least 3 things not factored in your FICO score? ›

However, they do not consider: Your race, color, religion, national origin, sex and marital status. US law prohibits credit scoring from considering these facts, as well as any receipt of public assistance, or the exercise of any consumer right under the Consumer Credit Protection Act.

What is the main cause of a poor credit score? ›

Your payment history is the single most important factor in your credit score. Paying on time every month will have the biggest impact on your credit history. Missing payments can lower your score quickly and significantly.

What do the three C's of credit mean? ›

The factors that determine your credit score are called The Three C's of Credit – Character, Capital and Capacity.

What is the number one credit killing mistake? ›

Mistake 1: Late payments.

What are the top 2 most important things that factor into your credit score? ›

The two major scoring companies in the U.S., FICO and VantageScore, differ a bit in their approaches, but they agree on the two factors that are most important. Payment history and credit utilization, the portion of your credit limits that you actually use, make up more than half of your credit scores.

What is the biggest impact on credit score? ›

Payment history — whether you pay on time or late — is the most important factor of your credit score making up a whopping 35% of your score. That's more than any one of the other four main factors, which range from 10% to 30%.

What is the most damaging to a credit score? ›

Making Late Payments

Once a payment is 30 days past due, the creditor reports it as a late payment, and it stays on your credit report for seven years. Because payment history is the biggest factor in your credit score, even one late payment can have a big impact.

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