1. Always use butter
Butter brings about that richer, fluffier, textured dough, which results in the melt-in-your mouth crumbliness we all know and love. Go for pure butter with nothing added and no sunflower or vegetable oils/emulsifiers; these reduce the meltingly good result. These are usually the butters promoted as ‘spreadable’, so avoid these. Use unsalted butter if you want to control the salt level.
2. Choose the right sugar
The type of sugar you use will affect the flavour, colour and depth of your cookie. You can mix sugars to achieve caramelised sweetness, golden colouring and the perfect chew...
- Granulated sugar
Use this for the ultimate American-style sugar cookie. Mixed in equal parts with caster sugar, this adds serious crunch and a firmer, more biscuit-like finish. Great for decorated cookies and cookies filled with sprinkles.
- White caster sugar
The classic baking sugar we’ve all probably baked with for years. The finer sugar granules add sweetness and beats together perfectly with softened butter for any base cookie dough.
- Golden caster sugar
This unrefined version of the classic white caster has gone through less processing and has more caramel notes due to its darker colour. It's a great replacement for white caster sugar in any cookie recipe if you’re looking for something with a nutty, caramelised flavour.
- Light brown soft sugar
Unrefined sugars retain more of their nutrients. If that’s not an excuse to define your cookie as nutritious, I don’t know what is! Most cookie recipes will mix white caster sugar and light brown soft sugar, which marry together extremely well to form a cookie that has caramelised flavour and a soft texture.
- Dark brown soft sugar
The darker the sugar, the deeper the flavour – and this sugar will add real complexity to your cookie dough. If you’re experimenting with wild flavour combinations, such as our dark chocolate and tahini cookies, try adding some dark brown sugar for a more intense, richer flavour.
- Light brown sugar
Use soft, light brown sugar for that all-important chewy centre.
3. Choose the right flour
Some cookie recipes suggest using plain flour, while others suggest using self-raising. Truth be told, you’ll usually find some form of raising agent has been added to any plain flour recipe, so you can just use self-raising. Self-raising flour is simply plain flour with added raising agent.
4. Check your flour is in date
Make sure your flour is in date and is sealed well once opened to keep the raising agent from deactivating. Only have plain flour lying around? No worries. Just add 1 tsp of baking powder for every 100g plain flour to make it self-raising.
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5. Choose the right kind of chocolate
This is probably the most subjective choice you'll make when deciding what your favourite cookie is. There's no right or wrong when choosing the size of the chips you use, the percentage of cocoa solids or which chocolate to go for. However, it's recommended that you use a quality chocolate that you enjoying eating by itself.
Cooking chocolate and the chocolate chips you find in the supermarket baking aisle never taste great before baking, right? So stop right there. Put the packet down.
Semi-sweet chocolate chips are great because the dough itself is usually really sweet, so the slight bitterness of a higher percentage of cocoa works really nicely in a chocolate chip cookie. Chopping a good-quality chocolate bar into rough chunks for larger pockets of melting chocolate is seriously recommend for a choc chunk cookie.
6. Cream the butter and sugar
This is the process of beating softened butter and sugar together until light and fluffy. This stage is essential to the quality of dough you produce. If you don’t cream for long enough, the butter may not have broken down sufficiently, resulting in large, almost translucent splodges of butter in your cookies once baked.
7. Beat in the eggs
Beating in the eggs takes more time than you think. Add the eggs gradually, beating really well between each addition. The eggs add volume, giving depth to your cookies. Beat well if you like them deep filled!
8. Fold in the flour
Folding in the flour/dry ingredients allows you to distribute all the ingredients evenly. Don’t be shy – this isn’t cake batter. Cookie dough is actually really forgiving. Put some arms into it to really mix everything evenly.
9. Add plenty of chocolate chips
This is the best part. Sprinkle over the magic – and be generous. They're chocolate chip cookies for a reason. Use your hands to mix the chips in; you may find it easier than using a wooden spoon.
10. Shape your cookies
Use an ice cream scoop to shape each cookie dough ball and transfer to a baking tray lined with parchment. Cover with cling film before chilling overnight, then bake straight from the fridge.
If you don’t have a scoop handy, don’t worry. Roll your dough into a log shape, then cover with cling film and chill. Slice into 2-3cm pucks before baking.
11. Chill your dough
You don’t have to chill your cookie dough, but it gives the best results if you chill for at least 24 hours in the fridge overnight. This develops the flavours and ensures each cookie bakes exactly the same.
12. Watch your bake closely
Choose your sugars wisely. If you go for a darker sugar, the baking time will decrease as the caramelisation process can result in a crisper baker. Keep your eye on the timer and always bake until colouring around the edges, but not in the middle.
13. Weigh your dough
Weigh your dough balls to whatever size you like (classically around 50g). It's also important that you turn the trays in the oven, as all ovens tend to have hot spots. Turn once or twice depending on the size of your cookies.
14. Adjust your baking time
This depends on your oven and the size of your cookies. As a rough guide, I’d say 12-15 mins depending on if your fan is on/off.
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Chelsie Collins was previously BBC Good Food's cookery writer and now runs London's first milk and cookie bar, Blondies Kitchen.
What's your favourite sweet bake? Leave a comment below...
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As a seasoned baking enthusiast with a deep understanding of the intricacies of creating the perfect cookie, let me delve into the core concepts presented in the article. My expertise is backed by years of hands-on experience, numerous successful batches of cookies, and a comprehensive knowledge of the science behind baking. Now, let's break down the key points:
1. Butter Selection:
Always opt for pure butter with no additives or vegetable oils/emulsifiers. This choice ensures a richer, fluffier, and textured dough. Butter contributes to the melt-in-your-mouth crumbliness that defines a delectable cookie. It is advised to avoid 'spreadable' butters, as they may compromise the desired texture.
2. Sugar Variety:
The type of sugar used significantly impacts the flavor, color, and texture of the cookie. Various sugars include:
- Granulated Sugar: Ideal for American-style sugar cookies, providing crunch and a biscuit-like finish.
- White Caster Sugar: Classic baking sugar, offering fine granules for a perfect base cookie dough.
- Golden Caster Sugar: Unrefined with caramel notes, suitable for a nutty, caramelized flavor.
- Light Brown Soft Sugar: Adds a soft texture and caramelized flavor.
- Dark Brown Soft Sugar: Introduces complexity and richness to the cookie dough.
- Light Brown Sugar: Perfect for a chewy center.
3. Flour Selection:
Choosing the right flour is crucial. While some recipes suggest plain flour, others recommend self-raising. Typically, plain flour recipes incorporate a raising agent, making self-raising flour a suitable alternative.
4. Flour Freshness:
Ensure your flour is within its expiration date and properly sealed to maintain the effectiveness of the raising agent. In case only plain flour is available, add 1 tsp of baking powder for every 100g to achieve a self-raising effect.
5. Chocolate Choice:
Selecting the right kind of chocolate is subjective. High-quality chocolate that you enjoy eating on its own is recommended. Semi-sweet chocolate chips work well due to their balance with the sweetness of the dough.
6-9. Mixing and Folding Techniques:
- Creaming the Butter and Sugar: Beat softened butter and sugar until light and fluffy to ensure a high-quality dough.
- Beating in the Eggs: Add eggs gradually, beating well between each addition to add volume and depth to the cookies.
- Folding in the Flour: Distribute ingredients evenly; cookie dough is forgiving but benefits from thorough mixing.
10-13. Shaping and Baking:
- Add Plenty of Chocolate Chips: Generously mix chocolate chips into the dough.
- Shape Your Cookies: Use an ice cream scoop or roll the dough into a log shape before chilling.
- Chill Your Dough: Chilling for at least 24 hours in the fridge enhances flavor and ensures uniform baking.
- Watch Your Bake Closely: Adjust baking time based on sugar choice; darker sugars may result in a crisper texture.
14. Baking Time Adjustment:
The baking time depends on your oven and cookie size. Generally, 12-15 minutes is a good guide, with consideration for fan usage.
Armed with these insights, you're well-equipped to embark on your cookie-baking journey and create batches that are nothing short of perfection.
