12 Ways to Burn Candles Evenly (2024)

Do you love candles but can’t stand the fact they usually don’t burn evenly?

Sometimes there’s a considerable amount of wax left, and yet you cannot burn it simply because the candle didn’t burn evenly.

The following tips should be helpful in allowing you to get maximum burning time from your candles by having them burn evenly.

Chapters

  1. Place on a Level Surface
  2. Trim the Wick
  3. Use Multi-Wick Candles
  4. Use Long Matches or a Lighter
  5. Melt the Wax Fully Across
  6. Cover With Foil to Melt Tunnelling
  7. Avoid Drafts
  8. Burn 4 Hours Maximum
  9. Don't Blow Out the Flame
  10. Don't Extinguish with Water
  11. Cool Before Reusing
  12. Cover When Unused
  13. Conclusion

Place on a Level Surface

12 Ways to Burn Candles Evenly (1)

It’s very important to place a candle on a flat and stable surface when you light it.

If the surface is unstable, the wax will end up melting unevenly.

Moreover, the flames will probably end up flickering and giving off dark smoke and stains.

Trim the Wick

12 Ways to Burn Candles Evenly (2)

This is a very important tip.

Every time you burn a candle, it’s advisable to trim the wick.

You can do this with a pair of scissors or nail clippers.

There are even wick trimmers which are specifically made for this reason.

Trimmed wicks help your candle burn in a cleaner and more even manner.

Besides, long wicks will lead to bigger flames causing ‘burn pools’ and very uneven wax burning.

As a general rule of thumb, a candle’s wick should be between ⅛ and ¼ inches long.

Make it a point to trim the wick before burning the candle, every time.

Use Multi-Wick Candles

12 Ways to Burn Candles Evenly (3)

Getting a proper burn is not that easy since it takes time.

A good solution to this is to burn multi-wick candles.

There are in fact candles which include two wicksor three wicks.

Since there are more flames in the candle, there will be a quicker melt.

Moreover, having more than just one wick is ideal for even burning, especially if the candle’s diameter is rather wide.

Multi wicks are great to avoid tunnelling or burn pools.

Use Long Matches or a Lighter

12 Ways to Burn Candles Evenly (4)

A longer match or a lighter allows you to reach the candle’s wick more easily as well as safely.

This will also help you to start an even burn.

Often when short matches are used, people tend to tilt the candle in their hand to reach the wick easier.

This leads to flickering flames, and the wax will start melting unevenly right from the start.

Melt the Wax Fully Across

12 Ways to Burn Candles Evenly (5)

Make sure to never blow out a candle until the upper wax layer has melted all the way across the candle’s surface area.

By achieving a full melt, you will avoid ending up with what is generally referred to as tunnelling.

This is when the wick starts to sink lower, forming a sort of tunnel all the way through the candle’s centre.

At times this tunnel ends up getting quite deep, and you might not even manage to light the wick at all.

And it’s a pity to have all that unmelted wax on the sides of the tunnel going to waste.

It is also important to make sure to always melt the entire upper layer of wax particularly during the first burn of a candle.

Memory rings are generally left, and if you allow this the candle will simply burn in the same way once it’s lit again.

As a result, the melted wax will continue to get narrow, and in time a tunnel will form.

Hence it’s very important to follow the same process every time you light a candle.

So always allow the entire top layer to melt to have an even upper layer.

Cover With Foil to Melt Tunnelling

12 Ways to Burn Candles Evenly (6)

As tunnelling is a very common problem with candles, it’s important to be aware of ways to resolve this.

A good method is to use tin foil.

All you need to do is light up the candle, and then wrap aluminium foil around the top of the candle jar.

It’s best to leave around 3 inches to be able to form a rounded cover, leaving an opening in the centre area.

Remove this foil wrapping after a couple of hours and the tunnelling should have melted away.

Avoid Drafts

12 Ways to Burn Candles Evenly (7)

The main problem with candles burning unevenly is when the flame starts to flicker.

So you need to avoid placing the candle in a place where it is exposed to breezes or drafts.

An open window or within close proximity to an air conditioning unit is thus not an ideal location for a burning candle.

This is also important from a safety point of view.

Burn 4 Hours Maximum

12 Ways to Burn Candles Evenly (8)

It is best to monitor a candle’s progress from time to time as it burns.

This will allow you to realise when to snuff out the flame to avoid uneven burning.

As already mentioned, it’s best to allow the wax to pool all the way across the top part.

As a general rule of thumb, it’s best to avoid letting a candle burn for more than 4 hours.

This is usually considered as the maximum burn time, but it’s best to check with the specific candle as some candles can only withstand shorter burn times.

Don't Blow Out the Flame

12 Ways to Burn Candles Evenly (9)

Many people unwittingly blow out candles in order to extinguish the flame, not realising this is best avoided.

However it’s better to snuff out the flame rather than blowing it out.

When you blow you end up spreading ashy debris into the candle’s melted wax.

So it’s better to use a candle snuffer directly onto the flame, and gradually lower it until it is just above the pool of melted wax.

Hold it there for around 3 seconds to allow time for the flame to use up the remaining oxygen and go out.

In case you do not have a candle snuffer, you can also use a metal spoon.

Sometimes candles also come with a fireproof lid.

This can be used to snuff out the flame.

Another effective tip in relation to extinguishing candles the right way is to sprinkle some salt on the melted wax.

This helps to slow down the melting rate of the wax, and so you should be able to have a slower burn, and a more even result.

Iodised table salt works very well.

You can mix it into the liquid wax of the candle using a toothpick.

Once the wax has cooled down completely, the upper layer of the candle should be more even.

This procedure can be carried out following subsequent burns as it can lengthen the amount of time you can use the candle, as well as help you get a more even burn.

Don't Extinguish with Water

12 Ways to Burn Candles Evenly (10)

Some people extinguish the flame by using water.

However this is neither a safe nor a practical option to extinguish candles.

The water will splash onto the candle, and end up splashing hot wax too.

This could burn your hand, the candle jar or holder, and even the surface on which the candle is.

Cool Before Reusing

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It’s very important to always allow the wax to completely cool down before lighting the candle again.

So do check that the melted wax has hardened sufficiently if you intend to light a candle that was recently extinguished.

Cover When Unused

12 Ways to Burn Candles Evenly (12)

Candles should be covered up if they are not being used.

Dust can contribute to an uneven burn, as well as cause more smoke and crackling.

So, if you are not using candles, either store them away in a cupboard or drawer.

Better still, place them in a freezer, or else cover them up.

Conclusion

The above tips and tricks should be helpful in prolonging the burning time of your candles, as well as allow you to have candles that are burning evenly.

It’s also important to be careful and always place safety first whenever you are dealing with burning candles.

We hope this article was helpful, and you get more enjoyment out of your candles.

12 Ways to Burn Candles Evenly (2024)

FAQs

How do you burn a candle properly? ›

How to burn a candle correctly
  1. Trim the wick. Every. ...
  2. Let the wax melt all the way across. ...
  3. Only burn your candle for 4 hours at a time. ...
  4. Buy multi-wick candles. ...
  5. Keep the flame away from moving air. ...
  6. Dip your wicks to extinguish the flame.

How do you stop candles from tunneling? ›

To prevent tunneling, all you need to do is burn your candle long enough each time so that the entire top surface of wax is melted. This is especially important the first time you burn your candle! How long that takes depends mostly on the size of the candle.

How do you burn a candle evenly the first time? ›

Not Burning Your Candle Long Enough the First Time

If you want your candle to burn evenly and last as long as possible, you have to light it for about 3 to 4 hours the first time you burn it. “We say that wax has a muscle memory, and it's going to burn in the same pattern every time,” says Heyen.

Are you supposed to pour out candle wax after it burns? ›

If the remaining wax is liquid, we suggest to carefully pour the wax into a lined waste container. Never pour hot wax into your drain as it can cause clogging problems and/or damage your garbage disposal.

Why do candles burn unevenly? ›

Keep Candles Away From Drafts

Wind from windows and air blowing from vents can cause your candle flame to flicker or bend, resulting in an uneven burn. That's because air flow pushes heat from the candle flame towards one side, causing the wax there to melt faster.

Why should you never burn a candle for more than 4 hours? ›

Candles become unstable if they're left to burn too long.

The experts at Good Light Candles explain that burning a candle for more than four hours allows carbon to collect on the wick, and that can make the candle unstable. "This can lead to a dangerously large flame, smoke and soot," they note.

What causes candle tunneling? ›

Sometimes, candle tunneling is caused by a wick that isn't large enough for the size of the candle, but more often it's caused by the timing of the first burn. You want to avoid candle tunneling because it reduces the overall burn time for the candle (since all the wax isn't being used up).

Why do candles dip in the middle? ›

As a candle burns and melts, it releases wax onto the sides of its container to create a pool of liquid wax. If this happens at a rate faster than the wax can evaporate and escape through the wick, you'll end up with an unburned pool of wax on the side of your candle—which can cause it to sink in the middle.

How does foil help with candle tunneling? ›

The trick here is to make sure the foil reaches over the tunneled wax. You'll also want to keep an open center so the flame can continue to burn as usual. The aluminum foil allows the flame to stay even and continuously radiate heat, and the foil also helps to retain heat to help melt the leftover wax.

Should you light all 3 Wicks? ›

#1- The most important thing you need to know for any candle made with 2, 3 or more wicks is that each wick needs to be lit, every single burn. Igniting one wick at a time will not prolong the life of the candle but rather can lead to wick drowning or uneven melt pools.

How do you make a candle set evenly? ›

Melt the top of the candle until it's smooth and let set. You can also use the “top pour” method, which means leaving a few millimeters of empty space on top of the jar, allowing the wax to set and then pouring more wax on top to smooth out the surface. Just be sure to use the same wax blend and you're good to go.

How long should a candle sit before you burn it? ›

Final thoughts. Most candle makers would prefer a shorter cure time, but this is a symptom of impatience. In reality, most candles created for others will not be burned in the first 24 hours, regardless of cure time.

Why is the first burn of a candle so important? ›

The candle's first burn is an important step to avoid tunneling. Your goal on a first burn is to fully melt the top layer of wax, evenly. If you do not, a “tunnel” will form in the center of the candle, creating a memory ring. Tunneling happens when the first-burn is not a long enough period of time.

What happens if you burn a candle too long? ›

Burning a candle for too long will cause carbon to collect on the wick, leading it to “mushroom.” The wick will then become unstable and produce a dangerously large flame. Plus, your candle will start to smoke and release soot. Avoid this by always following the manufacturer's instructions.

Should you open a window when burning a candle? ›

On the one hand: we strongly advise against opening a window when burning a candle because of the risk of draft which dramatically increases the fire risk. Below are two links for advice on the safe use of candles.

Can I microwave a candle? ›

Melting wax in the microwave is fairly simple. Place the correct amount of soy wax in a microwave safe bowl. Heat on regular or high for 5 minutes. If your microwave does not have a spin feature, stop your wax half way stir it, turn it, and place it back in the microwave for the remainder of the time.

Can you microwave a candle to fix tunneling? ›

How To Fix Candle Tunneling Without Foil? There are so many alternatives to fixing tunneling with foil. You can use the hair dryer, trim the wax surface, and heat the wax in the microwave to retrieve your candle.

Do you have to burn a candle to the edge every time? ›

"The first burn is the most important—the candle wax must pool to the edge on the initial burn. We always like to remind people that wax has memory, meaning that if your candle doesn't burn to the edges, it will begin to tunnel and won't burn evenly the next time.

Where does the wax go when you burn a candle? ›

As the wax starts to melt and puddle around the candle's cotton wick, it actually travels upward. The wick soaks it up, and it eventually evaporates into the air as either carbon dioxide or water vapor after it burns.

How long is too long to have a candle lit? ›

If you burn a candle for too long, carbon can collect on the wick and make it unstable. This can lead to a dangerously large flame, smoke and soot. So, always follow the candlemaker's instructions. As a rule of thumb, candles should not be allowed to burn for longer than four hours.

What happens if a candle burns all night? ›

After a candle burns for around four hours, carbon build-up begins, creating an unstable flame. This can lead to wax tunneling, soot damage, and damaging the candle container. Beyond that, leaving a candle burning overnight raises the risk of other incidents, such as the candle being knocked over.

Can you reverse candle tunneling? ›

You can fix a tunneled candle by wrapping a piece of aluminum foil around the edges and simply letting it burn. Make sure the foil hangs over the built-up wax areas, but leave an opening in the center so the wick can still burn properly. After a couple of hours, the wax should melt and even out the surface.

What happens if you add too much fragrance to soy wax? ›

If your fragrance load is too high, the flame can burn off the excess oil that was not able to bind with the wax, creating heavier-than-usual, dark smoke.

What temperature should I pour candle wax? ›

Pouring Candles - Make sure that the container is at room temperature or slightly warmer. The wax should be poured into the container while it is 120 - 165 F to reduce cracking and speed up the cure time of the wax.

Why should you put aluminum foil on doorknobs when alone? ›

All it says is aluminum foil can be used as an alternative to tape to cover doorknobs and hardware while painting. It has nothing to do with safety and the inclusion of the phrase "when you're home alone" was only used as clickbait to make the ad seem more important. Copyright 2022 Scripps Media, Inc.

How do you make sure candles burn evenly in foil? ›

Turns out aluminium foil is the key to fixing a tunnelled candle quickly. Simply wrap foil around the edge of the candle, leaving a hole in the middle so that the wick can burn through properly. After a couple of hours, your wax would have melted to an evened-out level.

Do you cut the wick every time? ›

You should get into the habit of trimming your candle wick before each use. In general, you should trim candle wicks to about 1/4 inch before lighting them. Doing this before each use helps ensure that your candles burn safely and brightly.

What happens if you don't trim wicks? ›

Trim Before You Light

If you don't trim your wick, you run the risk of tunneling, "which happens when your wick is too long and the flame gets too hot, causing excess wax to burn," she adds.

What happens if I dont trim my wick? ›

Leaving a wick long means that you'll have a larger flame, which will melt more wax and give the candle more fuel. This larger amount of fuel can lead to incomplete combustion, which in turn creates more soot, making your candle container black and dirty.

What to avoid when making candles? ›

6 Mistakes New Candle Makers Should Avoid
  • Putting the wrong amount of fragrance oil. How much fragrance oil should you use? ...
  • Using the same wick size for every scent. ...
  • Burning the candle before curing completes. ...
  • Using the wrong materials. ...
  • Starting with way too many supplies. ...
  • Burn testing.
24 Mar 2021

Is sleeping with a candle on OK? ›

Of course, falling asleep with lit candles is extremely dangerous. Some guides recommend lighting traditional candles in a metal holder so that the risk of fire is reduced. We would not recommend using traditional candles in the bedroom at all, as you should never leave open flames unattended.

Do candles expire? ›

Candles don't have a hard expiration date like foods do, but they certainly degrade over time. Eventually, they might become difficult to light or not burn properly. There are two main factors that determine the lifetime of a candle: what kind of wax is used and how the candle is stored.

How do you know when a candle is done? ›

When there is approximately 1/2” of wax left in the bottom of your candle it's time to stop burning. It's okay for there to be some wax left over, candles are created with this little buffer of wax.

What 3 things does a candle need to burn? ›

A burning candle means that the wick is on fire and the wax is melting. For that fire to exist, there needs to be three things: oxygen, fuel, and heat.

Should you trim candle wick before first? ›

So, back to WICKS...the first thing you should do when you buy our candles or any other, is trim the wick before first burn. Trim it about 1/8" above the surface of the wax. Then burn your candle. We burn our candles 2-4 hours each time.

Why do Amish put candles in windows? ›

A lit candle was often placed in the window when a family member was away or who had died to remember them, letting them know they are missed. It was also seen as a silent prayer for the safe return of the absent person and a sign that someone remained at home tending the fire and waiting.

Why do people put candles in every window of their house? ›

The Tradition Continued Through Colonial Times

Following the Irish tradition, it was a beacon of safety, letting visitors know that their home would offer them refuge. It also was a beacon to neighbors, as homes used to be very far apart.

Why do people put a candle in every window? ›

The tradition of burning a candle in the window continues in many homes today. It can be seen as a way of combating darkness, of the night, of the winter, and of the world. It is also a sign of welcome and sharing your light with neighbours.

How long should you let a candle burn before putting it out? ›

When you notice the top surface of wax is melted from edge to edge of its container, you may extinguish the flame (preferably with a candle snuffer). A good rule of thumb is to let your candle burn at least one hour per inch of container diameter.

How long should a candle sit before burning? ›

The first thing to do is just to wait before lighting the candle. Most people recommend at least 24 to 48 hours for a paraffin-based candle, and up to a week for a soy-based candle.

How long should you burn a candle before putting it out? ›

In general, it is recommended that candles do not burn for longer than four hours and cool for at least two hours before relighting.

Do you light all 3 wicks on a candle? ›

#1- The most important thing you need to know for any candle made with 2, 3 or more wicks is that each wick needs to be lit, every single burn. Igniting one wick at a time will not prolong the life of the candle but rather can lead to wick drowning or uneven melt pools.

What happens if you let a candle burn all the way down? ›

The National Candle Association (www.candles.org) states that the reason to not burn the wax (in a container or just a candle itself) all the way down is SAFETY. A glass jar or container can become too hot, causing it to break or shatter and possibly causing a fire as well as other damage.

Can you put candles in the fridge to set? ›

Tip #5: Cooling Your Candle

*Let your candle cool at room temperature for at least 24 hours. *Do not put your candle in the refrigerator to cool faster. This can cause the glass to crack or shatter, the wax to shrink, creating wet spots or sink holes, and weaken your candle's fragrance throw.

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