11 Different Types of Coconuts You Never Knew About! (2024)

Known for its various uses, there are many Different Types of Coconuts that you are not aware of! Here are some of the popular varieties you should know!

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Coconuts are one of the most versatile food sources and are also considered as ‘Super Food’ thanks to the numerous health benefits they offer! Here are different Types of Coconuts you might not have heard about!

What is a Coconut?

Coconut is a one-seeded fruit of a tropical tree- Cocos Nucifera. It belongs to the Arecaceae family and grows in a humid and warm climate. This palm tree is native to Malasia and found in Southeast Asia, Indonesia, and some pacific islands.

The fruit consists of three layers: endocarp, exocarp, and mesocarp. Exocarp is the green and smooth, outermost layer. Mesocarp is the middle fleshy layer of the coconut; the endocarp is the hard and woody layer surrounding the seed.

To know whether it is a fruit or a nut, Click here!

Types of Coconuts

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There are mainly two types of Coconuts trees–tall and dwarf. The tall grows up to 50-90 feet and starts bearing fruits after 7-10 years. Whereas, the dwarf grows up to 20-60 feet and begins fruiting after 4-5 years. Dwarf varieties have an average life span of 40-50 years, while tall varieties live up to 90-100 years. Also, the tall varieties are cross-pollinated, and dwarf ones are self-pollinated.

There are some hybrid varieties of coconuts as well, combining features of both. Tall x Dwarf (TxD), Dwarf x Tall (DxT) are two main hybrids.

Note: Dwarf coconut varieties are better than taller ones, as you can easily maintain them due to their small size.

Brown Vs. Green Coconuts

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Both green coconuts and brown coconuts are the same, but the difference lies in their age. Green ones are young, not completely ripened, whereas brown husk coconuts are fully mature, containing less water comparatively. The flesh of Brown coconuts are used in cooking and can be eaten raw as well. Whereas, the green coconuts are mainly used for their flavorful water, used either for drinking or making binakol. The coconut oil extracted from the dried or brown coconuts is used for frying and cooking purposes.

Fun Fact:Coconuts also come in Orange color. The king coconut is orange due to the carotenoid compound.

Different Types of Coconuts

1. West Coast Tall Coconut

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This tall coconut tree bears fruit in 6-7 years and produces around 60-80 coconuts per palm, each year. It is drought-tolerant, and the color of the fruits varies from green to yellow and orange to brown.

2. East Coast Tall Coconut

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East coast tall produces around 60-70 coconuts on each palm every year and takes 6-8 years to yield fruits. This tall coconut tree needs well-drained, loamy soil to thrive.

3. Maypan Coconut

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Hybrid of Malayan and Panama; Maypan is a cold-hardy variety, producing medium to large-sized coconuts. Growing up to 20-meters, this variety is also resistant to lethal yellowing disease.

4. Tiptur Tall Coconut

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Leathery fronds of tiptur tree produce 6-12 inches long fruits. It starts bearing fruits in 6-7 years from the planting and produces 70-80 coconuts on each palm, every year. It is one of the best coconut tree variety to grow!

5. Orange Dwarf Coconut

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Producing fruits in 3-4 years, this dwarf variety can yield around 50-70 drupes per palm each year. Each crown of this tree consists of 20-28 leaves. Avoid growing this palm tree in the wind prone areas, as it may get damaged due to strong winds.

6. Green Dwarf Coconut

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This palm tree yields around 60-70 coconuts per palm and begins fruiting in 3-4 years. Its drupes are dark green and resistant to root wilt disease.

7. Malayan Yellow Dwarf Coconut

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This palm has a yield of 50-60 coconuts on each palm per year and starts bearing fruits after 3-4 years. It is native to Indonesia and is resistant to lethal yellowing disease.

8. Fiji Dwarf Coconut

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This tropical ornamental tree is popular for its long fronds and a swollen trunk base. Its unique leaf arrangement makes it different from others and has a large bulb at its lower stem. Thanks to its durable nature, it has earned the name- Tough nut.

9. King Coconut

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This variety produces orange-skinned coconuts, due to the Carotenoids compound, which is found in orange nuts as well, in clusters of 15-25. It is rich in vitamins, calcium, and amino acids. Its orange husk is

10. VHC1 Coconut

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Hybrid of East coast tall and Malayan green dwarf, this hybrid tree starts producing fruits after 4-years and produces around 80-100 coconuts per palm each year.

11. Macapuno Coconut

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It is a dwarf plant, producing coconuts with a jelly-like flesh of sweet and nutty flavor, used in preparing beverages and desserts like pastries.

11 Different Types of Coconuts You Never Knew About! (2024)

FAQs

How many different types of coconuts are there? ›

Coconuts can be broadly divided into two fruit types – the ancestral niu kafa form with a thick-husked, angular fruit, and the niu vai form with a thin-husked, spherical fruit with a higher proportion of endosperm.

What are some unknown facts about coconuts? ›

It is commonly believed that the name “coconut” was given by Portuguese sailors in the 16th century because the three holes on the coconut looked like a human face. “Coco” means “laughing face,” or “grimace.” The English word “nu*t” was only added later on. The coconut is not a nut at all, but a stone fruit.

What is a rare type of coconut? ›

Lodoicea, commonly known as the sea coconut, coco de mer, or double coconut, is a monotypic genus in the palm family. The sole species, Lodoicea maldivica, is endemic to the islands of Praslin and Curieuse in the Seychelles.

Do coconuts have 3 holes? ›

The three "holes" are the result of the 3 carpels in coconut flowers, and three carpels is typical of the family Arecaceae (Palms). The "holes" are actually germination pores, where one is usually functional and the other two are plugged. The new coconut shoot will emerge from the functional, open, germination pore.

Is A coconut a fruit or a nut? ›

Despite having the word “nu*t” in its name, a coconut is a fruit — not a nut. In fact, a coconut falls under a subcategory known as drupes, which are defined as fruits that have an inner flesh and seed surrounded by a hard shell. This includes a variety of fruits, such as peaches, pears, walnuts, and almonds ( 2 ).

What is the coconut tree myth? ›

Before the Seychelles were discovered in 1768, it was believed in the Maldives that there was a mythical coconut palm tree growing on the bottom of the ocean. The reason for this belief was the giant sized coconut (40-50cm / 15-20”) washing up on shore without a tree bearing similar fruits in sight.

What is the youngest coconut? ›

Young coconuts, also known as ma-prao orn, are encased with a uniquely shaped ivory shell. The Young coconut is harvested directly from the tree before it has time to age and drop like the more mature white and brown husked coconuts. Inside is a refreshing juice and a soft jelly-like meat.

What is a surprising fact? ›

The deepest place on Earth is the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. It's 36,201 feet (11,034m) deep. That's almost seven miles! The longest river in the world is the River Nile, clocking 6,853km in length.

Is there a pink coconut? ›

Wulung coconuts are smaller than the average coconut. They grow by the dozens on stiff central stems and are harvested when still young in their immature, muted green state. The thick, fibrous flesh on the inside of a young Wulung coconut is tinted pink, where others are tan or white.

What is the tastiest coconut in the world? ›

Here are a few things that really make Thai coconuts the best in the world. Seasonality makes a big difference in terms of the coconut tree's yield or coconuts produced with time of harvest and flavor. In Thailand, there are only two seasons: dry and rainy. This one difference has a huge impact on coconut farming.

Which coconuts have pink water? ›

The water from young Nam Hom coconuts, harvested by our Fair for Life certified partners in Thailand, actually starts out clear when the coconuts are cracked open. But then, naturally the coconut water begins to turn the most beautiful shades of pink.

What does coconut do to the body? ›

Scientists also found that coconut extracts, particularly from the husk, showed antimicrobial properties and were effective against various bacteria, fungi, and viruses in lab tests. Coconut endocarp and virgin coconut oil also have high antioxidant activity, which is good for resisting harmful molecules in the body.

Is it okay to eat coconut every day? ›

One can consume about 40g coconut per day, and it is okay as long as it is uncooked. Its cholesterol content increases only when you grate it and extract milk and then boil it. The same goes for coconut dry kernel, certain foods taste better when coconut dry kernel is used, but it is not good for health.

Can eating too much coconut cause stomach pain? ›

Coconut water can cause a variety of issues, including low blood sugar and electrolyte imbalance. It can also lead to many stomach and digestion disorders, such as bloating and abdominal pain, among other issues.

Which coconuts are best in world? ›

Seasonality paired with organic farming practices results in each batch of young Thai coconuts not only tasting their best, but are also being unique in their own sweetness and water to meat ratio.

How many types of coconut palms are there? ›

There is only one species of palm tree that can bear coconuts: the Cocos nucifera. These large exotic fruits can vary in shape, size, and color based on the age, health, and variety of the tree. You can use coconuts for a range of purposes, too.

Can you eat all types of coconuts? ›

The best coconut to consume is a young coconut. However, it is the water with which caution should be exercised. Every coconut comes with a warning on what to do with its water. Generally, white coconut is fit for consuming coconut water and not the ripe brown coconut.

What is the sweetest coconut? ›

Vietnam. This world area of the world is famous for its Green Xiem coconut, which is considered one of a kind due to its high nutrient content and sweetness. It has even been rewarded by the National Office of Vietnam, which recognizes its importance in the economy. The Green Xiem comes from the region of Ben Tre.

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