10 Steps to Take if Your Business is Going Bankrupt (2024)

If your business is facing the prospect of insolvency, deciding what steps to take can prove to be incredibly tricky. If that sounds familiar, then the following post should come in handy…

The prospect of going bankrupt is something every business needs to consider. In an ideal world, every business would be successful enough to bring in a steady cashflow and keep themselves operating at a sustainable level. Unfortunately, though, we don’t live in an ideal world!

If your business is in debt and is no longer in a position to repay this, it might be necessary to file a bankruptcy petition (also referred to as insolvency petition). This is where a business has to restructure their company debt, contacting their debtors to arrange manageable payment instalments or liquidate assets to pay off outstanding debts.

In this post, we’ll be informing you on the 10 steps, like these, you need to take if your business is facing insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings. This way, you can be sure that you come out the other side with your business still intact.

10 Steps to Take for Businesses Facing Bankruptcy

1. Take Stock of Existing Debts

First things first, if your business looks to be staring down the barrel of bankruptcy or insolvency, then you need to take some time to account for all of your existing debts.

Take stock of who all of your existing creditors are, how much money they are all owed and when the debts are due to be repaid. This will allow you to effectively plan out and prioritise the debts, which will help to prevent the situation from escalating any further.

2. Contact Creditors Directly to Reach an Informal Agreement

If you’re familiar with your creditors, then it’s certainly worth getting in touch with them directly to see if you’re able to come to an informal agreement regarding your debts.

Whether or not you’re able to come to an informal agreement is context-dependent, but there’s no harm in reaching out to them. There’s always a chance that, if you’re seen to be proactive about the situation, your creditors are more likely to work alongside you, rather than against you in the form of legal action.

3. Always Act to Maximise the Interests of Your Creditors

Becoming bankrupt or insolvent will, of course, have a big impact on your business’s general cashflow and company revenue. However, you need to remember that you should always concentrate your efforts on the interests of your creditors, as opposed to generating your profit.

This will prevent your business from incurring further debts, which will leave your business in an even more precarious position.

4. Keep Your Employees in the Loop

If you have employees under your watch, they have a right to know what sort of situation the business is in. You don’t have to fill them in on every single minute detail (unless they are keen to know themselves). However, you should be open and honest about the fact that you could be heading towards bankruptcy or insolvency.

Your employees will then have a better understanding about what their priorities should be. They may even be able to play a part in keeping the business running and out of further financial trouble.

5. Carefully Consider Certain Assets That Can be Liquidised

If you know that you’re going to struggle to repay your debts through traditional means, or you can’t make a sensible payment structure with your creditors, then you should consider the sorts of company assets that can be liquidised to pay off the debts.

These will usually be assets that can be considered non-essential (for example, company cars).

6. Speak to the Insolvency Service

The Insolvency Service is a Government agency that helps to deliver economic support and advice to businesses who are in financial distress. They focus on tackling any financial wrongdoing and maximising returns to creditors.

They aren’t allowed to give your business any legal or financial advice. However, they’re on hand to give you information about the processes related to bankruptcy, debt relief orders and liquidation.

7. Weigh Up Alternative Finance Options

There are a number of different alternative finance options you can consider for your business if you’re facing bankruptcy or insolvency.

For example, you might want to consider invoice financing. This is where a third-party provider agrees to buy your unpaid invoices for an upfront fee of up to 85 percent of their value. The finance provider then collects the payment from the debtor when it’s due and pay you the balance, minus a small fee.

8. Restructure the Business

You may need to restructure the business in the short term to ensure that your creditors are paid. This will involve everything from looking at your current staff, outsourcing work, downsizing or moving your office premises.

These changes don’t have to be permanent if you don’t think they would be appropriate for the long term – though many businesses find that making these changes are vital for the survival of the business.

9. Enter into a Company Voluntary Arrangement (CVA)

A company voluntary arrangement (CVA) is a formal and binding agreement between an insolvent company and its creditors. This is for the payment of a debt in full, or in part, over an agreed period of time.

They typically last for five years and, for them to be agreed, 75 percent of the company’s creditors must agree to accept the proposal. Once the CVA has been agreed, your business can resume trading.

10. Inject Personal Money into the Business

This is a risky strategy and should only really be considered if there are few other alternatives. Many directors and business owners inject personal money into their business when times are hard, either through a personal loan or a credit card. It’s seen as a sensible approach, according to an independent financial advisor.

Is Your Business Facing Bankruptcy or Insolvency?

And there you have it! If your business is facing a threat of bankruptcy or insolvency, the steps outlined in this post should give you a better idea as to what you can do to ensure that you’re able to come out the other side stronger.

If you’re facing bankruptcy, or have already been through bankruptcy proceedings with your business in the past, why not leave a comment below with your own tips?

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10 Steps to Take if Your Business is Going Bankrupt (2024)

FAQs

How to save a business from going bankrupt? ›

10 things you should do to save a failing business
  1. Change your mindset. ...
  2. Perform a SWOT analysis. ...
  3. Understand your target market and ideal client. ...
  4. Set SMART objectives and create a plan. ...
  5. Reduce costs and prioritize what you pay. ...
  6. Manage your cash flow. ...
  7. Talk to creditors, don't ignore them. ...
  8. Organize your business.

What to do when your business goes bust? ›

When a limited company is bankrupt. As soon as you know your company is likely to become insolvent you must take action in order to minimise the losses to creditors. Failing to do so can leave you open to personal liability for the company's debts, so this is an important first step.

Do you lose your money if a company goes bankrupt? ›

If a business goes bankrupt and owes you money, your debt is listed with all other debts according to a specific scale. That scale determines the order in which debts are to be paid.

How can businesses recover from bankruptcies? ›

Business Bankruptcy Tips for Recovery
  1. Work on a Concrete Financial Plan. A concrete business plan and financial plan are essential to getting back on your feet after a business bankruptcy. ...
  2. Find Vendors and Business Contacts. ...
  3. Pay on Time. ...
  4. Make Sure Outstanding Debts Are Repaid. ...
  5. Explore Your Funding Options.

How to revive a collapsing business? ›

Here are the Five Essential Tips to Revive Your Failing Business;
  1. Conduct a Thorough Business Analysis.
  2. Develop a Clear and Realistic Business Plan.
  3. Strengthen Financial Management.
  4. Enhance Marketing Efforts.
  5. Embrace Innovation and Adaptability.

What is the biggest business to go bankrupt? ›

Company (date of bankruptcy)Assets in billion U.S. dollars
Lehman Brothers (Sep 15, 2008)691.06
Washington Mutual (Sep 26, 2008)327.91
Silicon Valley Bank (Mar 10, 2023)209
Signature Bank (Mar 12, 2023)110.4
9 more rows
Feb 29, 2024

How do I save my business from going under? ›

What steps can I take to save my failing business?
  1. (1) Identify the cause of your decline. ...
  2. (2) Make sure you understand your target market and your ideal customer. ...
  3. (3) Manage your cashflow more effectively. ...
  4. (4) Talk to your creditors. ...
  5. (5) Reduce your overheads. ...
  6. (6) Consider alternative sources of finance.
Jul 21, 2023

How do you let go of a failing business? ›

Only dwell on the failure long enough to learn from it, and then let go. Letting go of your business failures is an act of strength because you're relinquishing the power it once held to bring you down. Since there is no foolproof plan to avoid failure, move ahead with a 'fail-forward' mindset.

How do you value a small business that is losing money? ›

Asset-Based Approach: One way to value a business that is losing money is through an asset-based approach. This method involves assessing the value of the company's tangible assets, such as property, equipment, inventory, and cash.

Do you still owe money if a business closes? ›

Yes, even if a company is going bankrupt, you still have to pay what you owe them. Why? Just because a company is going bankrupt does not mean your debt is eliminated. If you have purchased goods or services from a company, you still owe them for what you received from them.

What happens after a business goes bankrupt? ›

Chapter 7. Under Chapter 7 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, "the company stops all operations and goes completely out of business. A trustee is appointed to liquidate (sell) the company's assets, and the money is used to pay off debt," the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission notes.

Does a business going bankrupt affect the owner? ›

If you are operating as an LLC or corporation, a business bankruptcy under Chapter 7 or 11 should not affect your personal credit. However, there are exceptions. As mentioned above, if you signed a personal guarantee for a debt, you will be liable for that debt if the business can't pay it.

What cannot be wiped out by bankruptcies? ›

Filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy eliminates credit card debt, medical bills and unsecured loans; however, there are some debts that cannot be discharged. Those debts include child support, spousal support obligations, student loans, judgments for damages resulting from drunk driving accidents, and most unpaid taxes.

What are the consequences of business bankruptcies? ›

Companies forced into bankruptcy or financial restructuring have debt and liquidity problems. The issues are loaded with tax consequences, such as income from the cancellation of indebtedness, loss of tax attributes and potential payroll tax liability risk for owners.

What to do if a business closes and owes you money? ›

When a company files for bankruptcy, the court will typically send its creditors a notice and a proof of claim form that allows them to petition for payment. Any creditor who doesn't receive the bankruptcy notice from the court should contact the clerk promptly to receive their proof of claim document.

How to avoid bankruptcies in business? ›

6 tips to avoid filing bankruptcy
  1. Make debt repayments a priority. ...
  2. Eliminate all non-essential expenses. ...
  3. Renegotiate repayment plans. ...
  4. Sell non-essential business assets. ...
  5. Maximise your revenue streams. ...
  6. Create a new business plan.

How to save a company from financial crisis? ›

What are the best strategies for a business to overcome a financial crisis?
  1. Assess the situation.
  2. Cut costs and increase revenue.
  3. Communicate and collaborate.
  4. Innovate and adapt.
  5. Learn and improve.
  6. Plan and prepare.
  7. Here's what else to consider.
Dec 31, 2023

What happens if you start a business and go bankrupt? ›

Under Chapter 7 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, "the company stops all operations and goes completely out of business. A trustee is appointed to liquidate (sell) the company's assets, and the money is used to pay off debt," the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission notes.

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